DAM vs. Cloud Storage: Key Differences in Data and Workflow Management
- Data Management
We believe most of you are using cloud storage in your daily operations and are well-versed in its uses and features. Cloud storage allows users to store data on remote servers without the need to invest in physical hardware. In the case of Google Drive, seamless integration with other apps like Google Docs and Sheets makes it incredibly convenient, allowing you to save your documents directly to the drive as you create them.
However, have you heard of Digital Asset Management System (DAM)? It is a powerful tool to manage all the data of the company comprehensively, and streamline your workflow more efficiently. The purposes of DAM and Cloud Storage are quite similar, with many users treating them as an identical staff, but actually they are not. In this column, we will have a detailed explanation of DAM, and also introduce the differences between DAM and Cloud Service.
1. What is Digital Asset Management (DAM)?
DAM may be an unfamiliar expression for most of the readers, so why not just have a brief introduction to it first?
In today's digital landscape, many organizations struggle with the rapid influx of content. All companies have to manage their official webpages, social media accounts and online shops, which involves thousands of images, videos and product information. Without a structured system, teams waste time searching for assets stored in separate locations and even outputting problematic data, leading to decreased productivity and inconsistencies of information. These hurdles highlight the urgent need for a more robust solution to maintain operational efficiency.
Digital Asset Management (DAM) is an essential solution for organizations that need to manage large volumes of digital data. It enables centralized data management and storage, ensuring that project participants can easily access the files they need anytime. One of the core strengths is its powerful search capability, allowing users to instantly find where files are located, along with the ability to preview various file formats without specialized software. Ultimately, DAM is a key driver for streamlining production workflows and maximizing organizational efficiency.
But hold on, doesn't DAM have the same nature with Cloud Storage Solutions we are using everyday? Both of them deal with the digital data and manage the files collectively, so why don’t the companies just use Cloud Drive to manage all their assets?
In fact, the nature of DAM and Cloud Storage is different. Even though they have similar functions, the services focus on different perspectives. In the next part, we will tell you the differences between these two services.
2. DAM vs. Cloud Storage: What are their differences?
2.1. Difference of the Natures and Service Perspectives
First of all, DAM and cloud storage services differ fundamentally in their service perspective.
Cloud storage is a service that provides easy-use online storage. Traditionally, data was stored on hard drives or USB, however, these methods were often inconvenient for accessing data and carried significant security risks such as loss or theft. Cloud storage solves these issues by allowing users to easily upload, view, download, and share data directly from a web browser. In short, cloud storage is a tool designed to provide users with convenient data storage and accessibility.
On the other hand, DAM focuses more on optimizing the whole process of asset management. Effectively "managing” digital assets is essential to business operations and is not a piece of cake. The issue is more than having a large storage capacity: without advanced search capabilities, finding data can be a big challenge; without a proper version controlling feature, it is impossible to track the differences between old and new files, or identify which data is the most accurate. While DAM is the solution that provides you functions to “manage” your assets, on top of storage, file search, version control are also typical features of DAM.
In sum, Cloud Storage provides you a space for storing, while DAM is a digital butler who helps you to tidy up the storage space and streamline your working process.
2-2. Difference of Target Users
As the natures of DAM and Cloud Storage are different, the target users and specific features of both services diverge significantly.
Cloud storage targets individual users like you and me. As mentioned earlier, it is a service designed to let anyone store data easily. For everyday users struggling with limited storage space or the hassle of using USB drives, cloud storage provides convenient data access. With free plans offering 10GB for Box or 15GB for Google Drive, these services provide an enormous capacity for most individuals.
In contrast, DAM is a service specialized for enterprises. Companies process much larger volumes of data than typical individuals, they require a more robust management tool. Unlike cloud service, commonly there is no clear capacity limitation for DAM. The limitation is set based on the number of users and files. Consequently, many organizations implement DAM to centralize their digital assets, ensuring that stakeholders can easily access the specific data they need from massive files. This is especially vital in industries with high content production volumes and frequent version revisions such as marketing, publishing, and media.
Furthermore, a critical characteristic of DAM is usually all the stakeholders share and access the same platform/storage during the projects. The software design differs significantly from cloud storage, where each individual typically manages their own account and own space. By unifying data management on a single platform, companies can finally achieve efficient centralized control that streamlines their entire operation.
2-3. Difference of the Functions
With the differences of nature and target users, DAM and Cloud Solution have their own specific functions respectively.
On top of basic storage functions, many cloud storage services feature powerful integration capabilities. For instance, Google Drive offers the convenience of saving files directly from other workspace apps, while Box integrates with over 1,400 different applications, including communication tools like Slack and CRM solutions like Salesforce.
Furthermore, file sharing remains a cornerstone of services like Google Drive and Box. Users can effortlessly share files by simply entering a recipient's email address and setting access permissions, and are able to engage in real-time collaboration on shared files conveniently.
Contrary, DAM as an advanced asset management system for enterprises goes beyond simple storage and file sharing to offer a much wider range of sophisticated functionalities. Below are 7 remarkable DAM features that are typically not found in standard cloud storage services:
Metadata Management:
DAM comes standard with a superior metadata management system where a typical cloud system does not. To leverage assets effectively and safely, it is crucial to manage detailed information such as categories, person in charge, and license periods for copyright issues. For this reason, DAM is capable of managing massive metadata for all the assets.
Diversified Search Tools:
High-precision search function is essential for accessing data quickly and effectively. To this end, DAM implements AI-powered search features, such as natural language search, in addition to full-text and metadata searches, which facilitate quick and accurate data access.
Granular Access Control:
While DAM is designed for broad accessibility across departments and companies, it must also support strict permission settings based on the nature of the assets or the specific project team. To ensure a secure environment, DAM allows for granular access control for every folder, option and function.
Versions Control:
When launching a product or campaign, using outdated data with incorrect information can result in significant brand damage. Therefore, version control is an essential feature of DAM. Every time a new version is uploaded, it is registered as the "latest version," creating a clear audit trail of who uploaded it and when. Furthermore, users can compare old and new versions to identify exactly what has changed, ensuring total accuracy before publication.
Approval Workflows and Online Proofing:
To enable production flows directly within a web browser, DAM provides online proofing and approval environments. By simply uploading data to the DAM, stakeholders can access the file and add comments directly. As a result, it not only boosts operational efficiency but also ensures easy tracking, as every step, comment, and version history is archived within the DAM.
Diverse File Preview:
DAM is widely used in creative-intensive industries, it supports a much broader range of file types than general file storage systems. Besides common formats like JPEG, MP4, and DOC, users can directly preview professional creative files, such as Adobe InDesign or 3D CAD files within the DAM interface. The ability to view these files without needing the native applications streamlines the workflow significantly.
External System Integration via API:
Like cloud storage, DAM allows integration with external systems through APIs for functional expansion. For example, users can sync an internal file system to transfer data to the DAM automatically, or connect with communication tools to send announcements instantly. The API-driven flexibility empowers organizations to build a fully customized and automated digital workflow.
3. To sum up…
In this article, we have introduced you to the basic definition and purpose of DAM, and also debunked the myth of the sameness of DAM and cloud storage system: two of them have distinct natures and functions, and the services are for different stakeholders.
We have also, not directly, but introduced the importance for a company to have a comprehensive data management system. Possessing DAM is a key to have an efficient workflow, and also a key to upgrade the performance of your productions. If you are interested in DAM products, feel free to contact us via the URL below.
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VPJ Editorial Team
VPJ Editorial Team brings you the latest information of DAM and PIM, and a new perspective of project management.
【Visual Processing Japan】
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